Albino Golden Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula)
This is a rare albino color morph. This is the newest color morph available. Previously there was the platinum or leustic types, but this albino is different in a few ways. The eyes are translucent red and the body is slight shiny yellow. Alligator gar are relatively passive, seemingly sluggish solitary fish, but voracious ambush predators. They are opportunistic night predators and are primarily piscivores, but they will also ambush and eat water fowl and small mammals that may be floating on the surface.
Alligator gar have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other types of gar. Their bodies are heavier and broader, and their snouts are short and broad, adorned with numerous large and sharp teeth. While most of their teeth are needle-sharp at the tip, some fish may have less sharp, pre-molar-like teeth, possibly due to heavy use or age. The number, rows, and locations of their teeth are highly variable, with some fish having teeth in and outside of their closed mouths, arranged in what appears to be revolving rows for the replacement of lost teeth.
When their mouths are closed, the teeth are seated into recessed openings on the corresponding jaw. Alligator gar, along with other members of the Atractosteus genus, have two rows of teeth on their upper jaws, with the second row located inside the mouth, which can be easily mistaken for the externally visible teeth when the mouth is closed. While some shortnose gar may also exhibit double rows of teeth on the upper jaw, they can be distinguished from alligator gar through other morphological differences that become apparent upon closer examination.
Detailed Care Requirements:
Tank Size and Setup:
A 210-gallon or larger tank is recommended, with a minimum length of 8 feet. The width of the tank is also crucial, as these fish swim long distances. Provide robust filtration, such as canister filters or a custom sump system, to handle the large bioload. Lower lighting is preferred, as they are accustomed to darker waters.
Water Parameters:
Maintain warm water temperatures and ensure the water is well-oxygenated. Regular water changes are necessary, but a well-established filtration system can help reduce the frequency.
Feeding:
Young gars require frequent feeding, even daily, with live or frozen foods like guppies, shrimp, or small fish. Adults can be fed less often, perhaps a couple of times a week, with larger fish, shrimp, or other protein-rich food. They may be initially hesitant to accept dead food, so live food may be necessary to get them started.
Temperament and Tank Mates:
Albino Golden Gars are solitary and territorial, especially when young. They can be housed with other large, non-aggressive fish, but it's best to avoid housing them with smaller fish that could be seen as food. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
Other Considerations:
Provide hiding places like rocks, driftwood, or plants to make them feel secure. Avoid overcrowding the tank with decorations, as they need ample space to swim. They are sensitive to water quality, so maintaining clean and well-oxygenated water is critical for their health.
